Roustam Tariko, billionaire owner of Russian Standard Bank and Russian Standard
Vodka, completed the most expensive home purchase in Miami Beach since 2006 when
he bought a $25.5 million estate on Star Island in April.
The transaction
made Tariko the neighbor of another wealthy Russian with a taste for Florida
luxury living. Vladislav Doronin, chairman of Moscow-based real estate developer
Capital Group, paid $16 million in 2009 for the Star Island home previously
owned by Shaquille O’Neal, the now-retired professional basketball
player.
“In Russia, it’s a status thing now,” Jorge Uribe, a real estate
agent with One Sotheby’s International Realty Inc. in Coral Gables, Florida,
said in a telephone interview. “If you’re wealthy and you say you have a place
in Miami, it’s like saying back in the old days, ‘I own a place in Ibiza or
Monaco.’ It’s a cocktail conversation thing.”
International investors are
buying some of the priciest homes in America as the broader housing market
slumps and a weak dollar makes U.S. property more of a bargain. Sales of
residences above $20 million are rising in New York, California and Florida,
which are popular business and vacation destinations for foreigners, according
to
Miller Samuel Inc.,
DataQuick and real estate brokers
who cater to luxury buyers.
Manhattan Record
More than two-thirds of
the nation’s residences with asking prices of at least $20 million were in those
three states, said Rick Goodwin, publisher of Unique Homes magazine in
Princeton, New Jersey, which releases an annual list of luxury homes on the
market each March.
Seven homes have sold in Manhattan for more than $20
million in the first six months of this year, up from five in the same period of
2010, data from New York-based appraiser Miller Samuel show. The median price of
those transactions was $27.5 million, up 15 percent from the year-earlier
period. The deals included a $48 million sale to Russian composer Igor Krutoy
that set a record for a condominium in the city.
In
Los Angeles County, 42
houses were listed for more than $20 million earlier this year, Goodwin said.
Six properties sold above that level through June, compared with four in the
first half of 2010, according to DataQuick, a real estate data service based in
San Diego. Thirteen changed hands in all of last year, up from seven in 2009.
The DataQuick tally for 2011 didn’t include the priciest mansion sold
in Southern
California
this year. In July, British heiress Petra Ecclestone paid $85 million for the
late television producer Aaron Spelling’s Holmby Hills estate.
Brokers
with Sotheby’s International Realty Affiliates LLC sold about two dozen U.S.
homes priced at more than $20 million in the first six months of this year, said
Philip White, president and chief operating officer of the unit of Parsippany,
New Jersey-based Realogy Corp. As many as 25 percent of those transactions were
to international buyers, he said.
“We’re hopeful the second half of the
year will be as good as the first in terms of the very high-end market,” he said
in a telephone interview.
International buyers purchased an estimated $82
billion worth of U.S. homes in the 12 months ended March 31, a 24 percent
increase from the year-earlier period, the National Association of Realtors
reported May 18.
Forbes Billionaires
The precise number of foreign deals for U.S. luxury
properties is difficult to calculate because many purchasers are registered as
trusts or limited liability companies. Jed Smith, managing director of
quantitative research for the National Association of Realtors, said the number
of overseas buyers for multimillion-dollar homes is increasing, helped by the
rise of emerging markets such as Russia, Brazil, China and India.
“There’s
substantial growing wealth overseas,” Smith said in a telephone interview from
Washington. “Just go to the Forbes list of billionaires and see that we’re no
longer the only folks on it.”
Of the 214 newcomers to Forbes magazine’s
annual global ranking of billionaires this year, 54 were from China and 31 from
Russia. The Asia-Pacific region had more billionaires than Europe for the first
time in more than 10 years and gained the most of any region, with 105
additions, according to the list. Moscow displaced New York as the city with the
greatest number of billionaires with 79, compared with New York’s 58.
Aspen Sales
The Forbes list was topped for a second year by Mexico’s
Carlos Slim, who in July 2010 bought a Manhattan townhouse known as the Duke
Semans mansion for $44 million.
Foreign buyers are also turning to resort
locales such as the ski area of Aspen, Colorado, said Tim Estin, a broker at
Mason Morse Real Estate in the town.
“It’s a pre-eminent international
mountain resort brand,” Estin said of Aspen, where luxury properties are selling
at discounts of as much as 30 percent from the peak.
In the last three
years, Aspen had at least five deals above $10 million in which the purchaser
was from Russia, according to Craig Morris, president of the town’s Morris &
Fyrwald Sotheby’s International Realty.
“Four years ago we didn’t have any
Russian buyers,” he said.
In Miami Beach, Tariko’s home is the city’s
only sale exceeding $20 million since three lots sold on Star Island for $27
million in April 2006, said Ron Shuffield, president of Esslinger Wooten Maxwell
Inc., a real estate brokerage based in
Coral Gables,
Florida.
Tariko declined to comment on his purchase, his assistant,
Tatiana Kapusta, said in an e-mail.
‘Tapped Out’
The seller of the property, Thomas H. Morgan, declined to
discuss details of the transaction. Morgan, the founder of Morgan Energy Corp.,
a closely held oil and gas exploration company based in Englewood, Colorado,
said it’s no surprise that foreigners are stepping up to buy while Americans
hold back.
“Americans don’t want to put down 80 percent or pay cash,” Morgan
said in a telephone interview. “A lot of Americans are tapped out.”
New
York and Los Angeles were near the bottom of a list measuring luxury real estate
price appreciation in 15 cities that attract “the world’s global elite,” ahead
of only Moscow, according to a June 4 report by Knight Frank LLP, a London-based
property consulting firm. In the year through March 31, prices rose 1 percent in
Manhattan and fell 2.2 percent in Los Angeles. Prices in Paris increased the
most, with a 22 percent gain, followed by
Hong Kong, Helsinki, Shanghai
and Beijing.
The firm defines luxury as the top 5 percent to 10 percent
of the market in each city.
Surge in Interest
“Compared to other markets around the western world,
the U.S., including New York and Los Angeles, lost significant value during the
crash and are more fairly priced,” Liam Bailey, the head of residential research
at Knight Frank in London, said in an e-mail. “There is no doubt a surge in
interest in New York, particularly for people looking for deals.”
U.S.
home prices in 20 cities are 32 percent below their peak in July 2006, according
to the S&P/Case-Shiller index. While luxury values haven’t been hit as hard,
the sellers don’t always get what they want. The Spelling home in Los Angeles
was on the market for two years at $150 million before selling at a 43 percent
discount. The
Miami Beach
estate bought by Tariko fetched 20 percent less than its $32 million list price.
A weakening U.S. currency helps make the nation’s homes seem like a good
deal, said White, the Sotheby’s president. The dollar has fallen against each of
the 16 most-traded currencies in the past year, according to data compiled by
Bloomberg.
Among emerging-market currencies, the Russian ruble increased
7.7 percent against the dollar in the 12 months through yesterday. The Brazilian
real advanced 12 percent, while the Chinese yuan gained 5.2 percent.
Making a Splash
For Russians, interest in luxury properties is as much
evidence of conspicuous consumption as it is efforts to capture bargains, said
Edward Mermelstein, a real estate attorney Rheem Bell & Mermelstein LLP with
offices in New York and Moscow.
“Those trophies, they’re buying them to
make a splash,” Mermelstein said in a telephone interview from New York.
“They’ll definitely gravitate to a property that’s higher profile as much as to
a property with a long-term investment potential.”
Yuri Milner, founder
of Moscow-based DST, which invests in Internet companies including Facebook
Inc., Twitter Inc. and Groupon Inc., paid $100 million for a 25,500-square-foot
(2,370- square-meter) mansion in Los Altos Hills, California, according to
property records. The transaction is the biggest for a U.S. single-family home
sale this year.
Milner’s spokesman, Leonid Solovyov, declined to comment
on the purchase because it is private.
Razing in Hamptons
In Manhattan, Krutoy and his wife, Olga, bought
their 6,000-square-foot condo at the Plaza hotel in March. The deal came six
months after the couple completed the purchase of a $12.85 million home in Long
Island’s beach area of the Hamptons.
The Krutoys razed the Southampton
mansion and are building a new house at the site on Gin Lane, where neighbors
have included designer Vera Wang, shopping-mall magnate Alfred Taubman and New
York Times publisher Arthur Sulzberger.
“He was looking at Gin Lane
because that’s what he knows - - it’s the Fifth Avenue of the Hamptons,” said
Susan Breitenbach, a senior vice president at
Corcoran Group, the Krutoys’ broker for the sale, one of five
deals she handled this year involving Russian buyers. “That’s what they really
wanted and that’s what they stuck with.”
Seeking the Best
Krutoy bought the Manhattan property because he was
seeking a home in the city, rather than looking to take advantage of a bargain,
said Ilya Bykov, principal at
Protax Services Inc., a
New York-based firm that provides legal, tax and property- management services
for international clients. Bykov represented Krutoy in his search, negotiation
and closing for the Plaza apartment, and helped provide legal representation for
the Hamptons home.
Russian buyers “have the money and they always want
the best in everything,” Bykov said of the people he represents. “Most of these
people are buying pied-a-terres and it’s quite common that the person would buy
a luxury apartment in New York and a condo or penthouse in Miami.”
Kirk
Henckels, director of the private brokerage at New York’s Stribling &
Associates, said he was approached by a would-be buyer from Russia seeking to
spend $100 million on a Manhattan home.
“I said, ‘We don’t have properties
that high,’” Henckels said in an interview.
Woolworth Mansion
The most expensive single residential property
currently for sale in Manhattan is the Woolworth Mansion, a 1916 “neo- French
Renaissance” edifice on East 80th Street. The sellers are asking $90 million,
according to StreetEasy.com, a real estate listings website.
Buyers from
Russia and China have expressed interest in the seven-floor mansion, said Paula
Del Nunzio, the broker with Brown Harris Stevens who is listing the
property.
The newest Manhattan condo building to catch
the attention of foreign buyers is a 90-story tower under construction on West
57th Street by Extell Development Co., according to Mermelstein and Bykov. The
property, known as One57, will be the tallest residential tower in New York when
completed in 2013.
The 95-unit building will record “a number of signed
contracts” in the next 30 days for units ranging from $7 million to “north of”
$40 million, Gary Barnett, Extell’s president, said in a telephone interview. He
declined to say where the buyers are from, but said inquiries have come in from
overseas, including Russia.
Central Park Views
Among the contracts to be signed in the next month
is one for a full-floor, 6,200-square-foot unit that offers panoramic views of
Manhattan, including Central Park, Barnett
said.
“Three-hundred-sixty-degree views, unobstructed. That’s something
special,” Barnett said. “If you were worth $100 million dollars or you were a
billionaire, this is something unusual. If you can afford the best of the best,
why shouldn’t you do that?”
In the Los Angeles area, about 75 percent of
the people looking at “super luxury homes” for $20 million or more are from
countries such as China, Indonesia, Korea and Russia, a Beverly Hills broker.
Forster Jones plans an October trip to China to seek potential customers, she
said.
Asian clients prefer Bel Air, Beverly Hills and Holmby Hills, known
as the Platinum Triangle of Los Angeles, with their palm-tree shaded boulevards
and history as home to Hollywood celebrities, Forster Jones said.
“They
prefer the West Coast, because it’s much easier for the Asian buyers to get to,”
she said. “There’s a lot of glitz, a lot of glamour, a lot to do.”
Spelling Estate
Europeans also like Los Angeles mansions, said Forster
Jones, who shared the listing of Spelling’s 56,000-square-foot estate. The buyer
is the daughter of British billionaire Bernie Ecclestone, the president and
chief executive officer of London- based Formula One Management Ltd.
Russians are among the best customers for luxury homes in the Los Angeles
area, said Jeff Hyland, president Hilton & Hyland Real Estate Inc. in
Beverly Hills, who shared the Spelling mansion listing with his partner, Rick
Hilton, and Forster Jones.
One example is the 2010 purchase and resale
this year of a $19.5 million mansion by Dasha Zhukova, art collector and partner
of Chelsea soccer club owner Roman Abramovich, said Hyland, who wasn’t involved
in those transactions.
“You have the new wave of the oligarchs with their
big yachts they dock off the beach at Malibu when they’re here,” he said in a
telephone interview. “It’s all about the weather here. It’s about the ease with
which people can move back and forth in Los Angeles. They can get in their
Ferrari or their Rolls Royce Ghost and drive where they want without need of
security.”
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